Kev Tiv Thaiv Flux: Flux yog ib qho khoom siv tiv thaiv tsis tseem ceeb hauv submerged arc vuam. Thaum lub sij hawm vuam, cov flux melts thiab cov ntaub ntawv slag, uas npog lub weld nto, zoo cais nws los ntawm huab cua thiab tiv thaiv lub vuam hlau los ntawm oxidized thiab nitrided. Tib lub sijhawm, cov flux kuj tsim cov roj tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv thaj tsam arc los ntawm kev nkag ntawm huab cua sab nraud. Xaiv qhov flux yog qhov tseem ceeb; nws yuav tsum tau sib phim rau cov vuam hlau thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab vuam zoo.
Cov cuab yeej tshuaj xyuas thiab tu: Kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv vuam ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau vuam zoo. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv vuam yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua, nrog rau cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li cov hlau pub mis thiab kev tiv tauj. Kev pub hlau yuav tsum ruaj khov thiab tsis sib xws kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm cov hlau tsis zoo. Kev hnav ntau dhau ntawm cov lus qhia kev sib cuag yuav cuam tshuam rau vuam kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo, thiab nws yuav tsum tau hloov tam sim ntawd.
Environmental Control: Lub vuam ib puag ncig muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev vuam zoo. Qhov chaw vuam yuav tsum tau ceev kom qhuav thiab huv si, tsis txhob ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw hnyav xws li cua daj cua dub thiab cov av noo siab. Cov cua muaj zog tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov pa tiv thaiv thiab molten slag, txo cov kev tiv thaiv zoo; ib qho chaw ntub dej yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis xws luag xws li porosity hauv vuam, cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm vuam.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo: Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum hnav cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsim nyog, xws li cov ntaub thaiv npog ntsej muag thiab hnab looj tes, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev raug mob los ntawm arc teeb thiab spatter. Lawv kuj yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm nyab xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem vuam.
Welding Parameter Control: Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev tiv thaiv saum toj no, vuam tsis zoo, xws li vuam tam sim no, qhov hluav taws xob, thiab vuam ceev, yuav tsum tau tswj nruj me ntsis. Cov kev txwv no muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev vuam zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kom tsim nyog raws li cov vuam hlau thiab cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm.
